Read More: Psychology Today
"Envy refers to the often-painful emotion caused by an awareness of an advantage enjoyed by another person. It is a complex, socially repugnant emotion made up of a mix of inferiority feelings, hostility, and resentment. Envy is different from admiration, which is delight and approval inspired by another person. Admiration can foster a desire to emulate another person's success, whereas envy breeds a competitive desire to outdo and even bring the envied person down in some cases."Read More: iResearch.net
Read More: UTexas.edu
" "Malicious envy felt much more frustrating, the experience led to a motivation to hurt the other, and one hoped that the other would fail in something,"van de Ven wrote. "For benign envy, the other was liked more, the situation was more inspiring, and one tried harder to attain more for oneself" "Read More: The New Yorker
The differences between benign and malicious envy, meanwhile, are stark: the two spur us to act in very different ways. In a followup, van de Ven asked his subjects, every evening for two weeks, whether they'd experienced envy that day; if they had, he probed the specific contours of the emotion and asked them to report how it had made them act. He found that the more closely their feelings aligned with malicious envy the more they complained about the person they envied. (They didn't do anything about it; they were just nasty.) By contrast, if they felt benign envy they worked harder. Benign envy may be unpleasant, but it's a driver of change for the better."
Read More: The New Yorker